📌 Source note: This chapter was built from the official PCTB English Grade 4 book (SNC 2020) PDF: Unit 8, book pages 74–81, including the unit's reading text, vocabulary, grammar and writing sections, read from the official PDF. The lesson text is summarised and explained here in the guide's own words, not copied from the book; the exercise questions follow the book's exercise sections (reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar and writing) and the answers are the guide's solved model answers.
📌 ماخذ: یہ باب سرکاری پی سی ٹی بی انگریزی جماعت 4 کی کتاب سے بنایا گیا ہے۔ سبق کا خلاصہ اور وضاحت گائیڈ کے اپنے الفاظ میں ہے، کتاب کا متن نقل نہیں کیا گیا۔ مشق کے سوالات کتاب کی مشق کے انداز پر ہیں اور جوابات گائیڈ کے حل شدہ نمونہ جوابات ہیں۔
This unit is about Good Study Habits. Miss Hina asked her students to make a poster about good study habits, and the class learned that all good students follow these habits: set goals, make notes, revise, do homework on time and ask teachers when you do not understand. Good habits help us become better students.
یہ سبق اچھی عاداتِ مطالعہ کے بارے میں ہے۔ مس حنا نے اپنے طلبہ سے اچھی عاداتِ مطالعہ پر پوسٹر بنانے کو کہا، اور کلاس نے سیکھا کہ تمام اچھے طلبہ ان عادتوں پر عمل کرتے ہیں: مقاصد طے کرو، نوٹس بناؤ، دہرائی کرو، ہوم ورک وقت پر کرو اور جب سمجھ نہ آئے تو اساتذہ سے پوچھو۔ اچھی عادتیں ہمیں بہتر طالب علم بناتی ہیں۔
Last week, Miss Hina told her students to make a poster about good study habits. The students worked together and made a beautiful poster: Set your goals for study. Take interest in your study. Make notes in your notebooks. Work on the topic you find the most difficult. Revise your work at the weekend. Do not spend too much time watching TV. Get information from books, your teachers and parents.
One student tried to adopt all these habits within a few days. In the final term, he got first position in his class. His parents arranged a party for him, and he invited his friends. The lesson is: good habits, followed every day, bring success.
پچھلے ہفتے مس حنا نے اپنے طلبہ سے اچھی عاداتِ مطالعہ پر پوسٹر بنانے کو کہا۔ طلبہ نے مل کر خوبصورت پوسٹر بنایا: Set your goals for study. Take interest in your study. Make notes in your notebooks. Work on the topic you find the most difficult. Revise your work at the weekend. Do not spend too much time watching TV. Get information from books, your teachers and parents.
ایک طالب علم نے چند دنوں میں یہ تمام عادتیں اپنانے کی کوشش کی۔ آخری ٹرم میں اس نے کلاس میں پہلی پوزیشن حاصل کی۔ اس کے والدین نے اس کے لیے پارٹی کا اہتمام کیا، اور اس نے دوستوں کو مدعو کیا۔ سبق یہ ہے: اچھی عادتیں، ہر روز اپنائی جائیں تو کامیابی لاتی ہیں۔
Timetable means a planner or schedule. Celebrate means to do something special to show happiness. Display means to show, and invite means to request someone to attend an event.
Adjectives in this unit: new, fresh, obedient, dutiful, great, amazing, silent, quiet. Fill in the missing letters to complete the words: im__rove, __isplay, p__ster, cel__brate, arran__e. Then use the adjectives in sentences of your own.
Timetable یعنی منصوبہ یا نظام الاوقات۔ Celebrate یعنی خوشی ظاہر کرنے کے لیے کچھ خاص کرنا۔ Display یعنی دکھانا، اور invite یعنی کسی کو کسی تقریب میں آنے کی درخواست کرنا۔
اس سبق میں صفت: new, fresh, obedient, dutiful, great, amazing, silent, quiet۔ خالی جگہوں میں حروف لگا کر الفاظ مکمل کرو: im__rove, __isplay, p__ster, cel__brate, arran__e۔ پھر ان صفتوں کو اپنے جملوں میں استعمال کرو۔
A short vowel sound is a vowel sound said quickly, like the a in man and can, the e in set and let, the i in pill and hill, the o in pot and hot, and the u in cub and hub. Make two words with each short vowel sound.
In speaking, practise the dialogue between a father and his son about homework and time: Father: Listen, my son. Where have you been for the last two hours? Son: Baba, I have been playing in the playground with my friends. Father: Oh no, I forgot I have a test tomorrow. What will I do now? Father: I am sorry, Baba. I will be careful next time. Then get into pairs and express regret about your own mistakes.
مختصر حروف علت کی آواز وہ آواز ہے جو جلدی بولی جائے، جیسے man اور can میں a، set اور let میں e، pill اور hill میں i، pot اور hot میں o، اور cub اور hub میں u۔ ہر مختصر آواز سے دو الفاظ بناؤ۔
بولنے میں باپ اور بیٹے کے ہوم ورک اور وقت کے بارے میں مکالمے کی مشق کرو: Father: Listen, my son. Where have you been for the last two hours? Son: Baba, I have been playing in the playground with my friends. Father: Oh no, I forgot I have a test tomorrow. What will I do now? Father: I am sorry, Baba. I will be careful next time. پھر جوڑوں میں اپنی غلطیوں پر افسوس ظاہر کرو۔
Subject pronouns do the action: I, we, you, he, she, it, they (I love Allah. We study together. You like Ali.). Object pronouns receive the action: me, us, you, him, her, it, them (Allah loves me. Come, study with us. Ali likes you.).
Possessive pronouns show ownership: mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, its (The bag is yours. You forgot to take it with you. These shoes are ours. We work here. That old car is mine. I have sold it. It is his book, not hers. That orchard is theirs.). Can / cannot and may / may not ask and give permission: Can I go to the park? May I use your pencil? Adverbs tell how something happens: My mother speaks politely. The birthday party was decorated beautifully. She cleans the room hurriedly. The old woman walked slowly.
فاعلی ضمیر کام کرتے ہیں: I, we, you, he, she, it, they (I love Allah. We study together. You like Ali.)۔ مفعولی ضمیر کام وصول کرتے ہیں: me, us, you, him, her, it, them (Allah loves me. Come, study with us. Ali likes you.)۔
ملکیتی ضمیر ملکیت ظاہر کرتے ہیں: mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, its (The bag is yours. You forgot to take it with you. These shoes are ours. We work here. That old car is mine. I have sold it. It is his book, not hers. That orchard is theirs.)۔ Can / cannot اور may / may not اجازت مانگنے اور دینے کے لیے ہیں: Can I go to the park? May I use your pencil? متعلق فعل بتاتا ہے کہ کام کیسے ہوتا ہے: My mother speaks politely. The birthday party was decorated beautifully. She cleans the room hurriedly. The old woman walked slowly.
To write a short invitation, write who it is for, the date, time and location, and your name at the end. Example: Dear Asif, I want to celebrate my success in my final exams and I am arranging a party on this Friday evening at my home. You are invited to join us. It will be great fun. Hope to see you on Friday. Your friend, Maheen.
Then write a short note accepting the invitation, and make a chart of classroom rules for your own class: listen to the teacher, raise your hand, keep the class clean, help your classmates and do your homework on time.
مختصر دعوت نامہ لکھنے کے لیے لکھو کہ یہ کس کے لیے ہے، تاریخ، وقت اور جگہ، اور آخر میں اپنا نام۔ مثال: Dear Asif, I want to celebrate my success in my final exams and I am arranging a party on this Friday evening at my home. You are invited to join us. It will be great fun. Hope to see you on Friday. Your friend, Maheen.
پھر دعوت قبول کرنے کا مختصر نوٹ لکھو، اور اپنی کلاس کے لیے کلاس رولز کا چارٹ بناؤ: استاد کو سنو، ہاتھ اٹھاؤ، کلاس صاف رکھو، ساتھیوں کی مدد کرو اور ہوم ورک وقت پر کرو۔
The questions below follow the book's exercise sections for this unit: reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar and writing. Answers are solved model answers — read them, then try each question yourself with the book closed.
MCQ 1: What did Miss Hina ask the students to make?
(b) A poster. Miss Hina asked students to make a poster about good study habits.
MCQ 2: The poster was displayed in the:
(b) classroom.
MCQ 3: Good study habits can help us to become:
(d) better. Good habits make us better students.
MCQ 4: Which is a possessive pronoun?
(a) Mine. Possessive pronouns show ownership: mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, its.
MCQ 5: Choose the correct adverb: My mother speaks ___.
(a) politely. Adverbs tell how an action happens.
The student's parents arranged the party because he got first position in his class in the final term after following good study habits.
Timetable means a planner or schedule of work and time.
Set your goals for study, and make notes in your notebooks. Other habits: revise at the weekend and do homework on time.
Cat, centre, change, class, good, habit, play. (Alphabetical order follows the letters of each word.)
Dear Sara, I am happy to tell you that my birthday is on Sunday. I am arranging a small party at my home at 5 p.m. You are invited to join us. We will play games, eat cake and have a lot of fun. Please come on time. Your friend, Ayesha.
Dear Ayesha, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I am happy to accept your invitation. I will come to your home on Sunday at 5 p.m. I am looking forward to celebrating with you. Your friend, Sara.
Good study habits — setting goals, making notes, revising, doing homework on time and asking teachers — bring success, as the first-position student shows. The unit teaches short vowel sounds, words like timetable and invite, subject, object and possessive pronouns, can/may, adverbs and writing invitations and notes.
Revision tip: Write five good study habits from memory, then write one invitation and one acceptance note.
اچھی عاداتِ مطالعہ — مقاصد طے کرنا، نوٹس بنانا، دہرائی کرنا، ہوم ورک وقت پر کرنا اور اساتذہ سے پوچھنا — کامیابی لاتی ہیں، جیسا کہ پہلی پوزیشن والے طالب علم نے دکھایا۔ اس سبق میں مختصر حروف علت کی آوازیں، timetable اور invite جیسے الفاظ، فاعلی، مفعولی اور ملکیتی ضمیر، can/may، متعلق فعل اور دعوت نامہ و نوٹ لکھنا سکھایا گیا ہے۔
دہرائی کی رہنمائی: پانچ اچھی عاداتِ مطالعہ یاد سے لکھو، پھر ایک دعوت نامہ اور ایک قبولیت کا نوٹ لکھو۔
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PunjabTest.com — Complete Guide Book • Class 4 English, Chapter 8 (PCTB SNC, Session 2026–27) • English + Urdu